Ielts-writing-practiceielts-general-task2-essay-writing

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Read the below Information:

Some people believe that priority services — such as reserved seating on public transport, shorter queues, and dedicated service windows — should be allocated primarily to elderly people, as age itself creates physical challenges. Others argue that these services should be based on individual need and disability rather than age.


  • • Discuss both views.
  • • Give your own opinion.
Time remaining: 40 minutes 0 seconds

Words: 0

Important Keywords/Phrases

priority serviceelderlydisabilityindividual needreserved seatingpublic transportage-based policyneeds assessmentinclusivityaccessibilityphysical limitationsocial policyvulnerable groupfairnesscommunity support

Sample Answer

15 keywords

How society allocates priority services — reserved seats, short queues, and dedicated windows — to those who need them most is both a practical and an ethical question. The debate between age-based and needs-based approaches reflects genuine differences in how fairness and vulnerability are understood. Those who support prioritising elderly people argue that age is a reliable and easily identifiable proxy for reduced physical capacity. Older adults are statistically more likely to have difficulty standing for long periods, navigating crowded spaces, or managing extended waits. An age-based rule is simple to apply and avoids the need for individuals to explain or prove their limitations in public, which many find humiliating. In communities with large elderly populations, such policies also demonstrate a cultural respect for older citizens that many consider socially valuable. However, critics of age-based priority argue that it is an imprecise and sometimes unjust measure. Many elderly people are in excellent health and face no greater difficulty than younger adults, while many younger people live with severe disabilities, chronic pain, or invisible conditions that make them equally or more deserving of priority access. A needs-based approach — one that assesses actual individual circumstances rather than assuming vulnerability from age — is more equitable and better reflects the diversity of human experience. Most modern accessibility frameworks move in this direction. In my view, a needs-based approach is fairer and more inclusive, though it should be designed to avoid placing the burden of proof on individuals in ways that are intrusive or demeaning. A system that is flexible, discreetly administered, and genuinely responsive to individual circumstances will serve all vulnerable groups more effectively than one that relies on age as a shortcut.