Ielts-writing-practiceielts-general-task2-essay-writing

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Read the below Information:

Research in several countries has found that young people are spending significantly less time reading books than previous generations did. Many educators and parents are concerned that this trend will have long-term consequences for language ability and academic performance.


  • • Why do you think young people today read fewer books than in the past?
  • • What can parents and schools do to encourage young people to read more?
Time remaining: 40 minutes 0 seconds

Words: 0

Important Keywords/Phrases

reading habitliteracyscreen timedigital entertainmentattention spanacademic performancelanguage developmentbook cultureparental encouragementschool libraryintrinsic motivationvocabularyreading environmentstorytellingindependent reading

Sample Answer

15 keywords

The decline in book reading among young people is one of the most widely discussed concerns in education today. Understanding the drivers of this shift is necessary before effective solutions can be designed. The most significant reason young people read fewer books today is the intense competition for their attention from digital entertainment. Smartphones, video streaming platforms, and social media deliver a constant stream of fast-moving, visually engaging content that requires little sustained effort to consume. By contrast, reading a book demands patience, concentration, and the ability to construct mental images from text — habits that feel effortful to young people who have been conditioned from an early age to expect immediate stimulation. The result is a shrinking attention span that makes the relatively slow rhythm of reading feel unrewarding, even among children who might otherwise enjoy it. Busy family schedules also play a role: when parents rarely model reading at home, the activity loses its cultural visibility and begins to feel like an obligation rather than a pleasure. Restoring a reading culture among young people requires deliberate effort from both parents and schools. At home, parents can create a consistent reading environment by setting aside a regular quiet period each evening during which the whole family reads — this removes screen-based alternatives and normalises the habit without framing it as a punishment. Allowing children to choose their own books, across any genre including graphic novels and series fiction, sustains intrinsic motivation far better than prescribed reading lists. Schools can reinforce these habits by investing in well-stocked, welcoming school libraries staffed by enthusiastic librarians who can make personalised recommendations. Dedicated independent reading time built into the school day, free from assessment pressure, gives every student the opportunity to discover books they genuinely enjoy. Together, these approaches can rebuild the reading habit from the ground up.